Patient Rights & Responsibilities

What you're entitled to, what we owe you, and what we expect in return.

Most hospice patient rights pages read like they were written for regulators. Long federal lists. Tiny print at the bottom of an admission packet.

"In plain language."

Commitments — not boilerplate.

More than the federal floor.

Sometimes months. They watch their loved one slow down, eat less, sleep more, and they wonder — usually without saying it out loud — whether what they're seeing is the beginning of the end.

That uncertainty isn't a personal failing. It's the nature of decline. There's rarely one clear moment — no single event that announces itself. The signs that matter most appear gradually, mixed in with normal aging and ordinary illness, and the only way to recognize the pattern is to know what to look for.

What follows is what hospice professionals actually watch for — including a few signs and frameworks that don't appear on most "10 signs of hospice readiness" lists. Some of them you'll have already noticed. Some you may not have realized counted.

Your Rights as a Patient

Ten commitments, spelled out.

01

You have the right to be informed about your care.

Clear explanations of your diagnosis, prognosis, and what hospice will and won't provide. Nothing important hidden. Nothing glossed past. Bad news delivered honestly. A vague answer in hospice doesn't protect anyone — it just delays the decisions that matter most.

02

You have the right to participate in your care plan.

The care plan isn't done to you. It's built with you — your goals, your preferences, your values. You can change it, refine it, or push back at any point. The team adjusts; the plan doesn't dictate.

03

You have the right to refuse any treatment.

You can decline medications, decline visits, decline interventions, or revoke hospice entirely. Your choice is binding. You don't have to justify it.

04

You have the right to keep your own doctor.

The physician who has known you and managed your care stays involved. The hospice physician collaborates with them — doesn't replace them. You don't have to give up your doctor to receive hospice care.

05

You have the right to effective pain and symptom management.

Pain control isn't optional. It's the centerpiece of the care plan. If your pain or symptoms aren't being controlled, that's a problem we need to solve — not a fact to live with. The same applies to breathlessness, nausea, anxiety, restlessness, or any other distressing symptom. Hospice exists for this. If we aren't delivering on it, we aren't doing our job.

06

You have the right to be treated with dignity.

Your body, your beliefs, your story, your family, your privacy — all treated with respect. Personal care is delivered with attention to dignity. Your home is your space; we're guests in it.

07

You have the right to confidentiality.

Your medical information is protected under HIPAA. We don't share details about your care with anyone you haven't authorized — including extended family who may ask. You can review your records anytime, request copies, and ask us to correct anything that's wrong.

08

You have the right to information about advance directives.

You'll be asked whether you have a living will, a durable power of attorney for healthcare, a POLST, or a DNR. If you don't have those documents and want to create them, we connect you to the right resources. If you do have them, we honor them — to the letter.

09

You have the right to voice concerns without retaliation.

You can raise concerns about your care, a staff member, a billing issue, or anything else — without fear that your care will suffer for it. Retaliation against patients who raise concerns is illegal under federal law. It isn't acceptable here regardless.

10

You have the right to be free from abuse, neglect, or exploitation.

This includes physical, verbal, sexual, and financial mistreatment — by any source. Concerns about how you're being treated by our team, by a family caregiver, or by anyone else should be reported immediately. We document, investigate, and respond.

Family is part of the unit of care.
Your Family’s Rights

The Medicare Hospice Benefit isn't just for patients.

Family members are part of the unit of care, and you have rights too:

  • 01The right to participate in care planning conversations (with the patient's permission)
  • 02The right to receive education about caregiving, medications, equipment, and what to expect at each stage
  • 03The right to call our on-call nurse any hour of the day or night when you need help
  • 04The right to respite care — up to five consecutive days in a contracted facility, so you can rest, travel, or attend to your own needs
  • 05The right to bereavement support for up to 13 months after the patient's death
  • 06The right to clear, honest information about the patient's condition — within the patient's privacy choices
  • Your Responsibilities

    A care relationship works in both directions.

    What we ask of you:

  • 01. Provide honest information about medical history, medications, and changes in condition
  • 02. Follow the plan of care developed with you and the team — or speak up early if something isn't working
  • 03. Notify us when something changes: new symptoms, missed medications, a fall, a hospitalization, a sudden change in alertness
  • 04. Stay reachable. Hospice can't manage symptoms if we can't get hold of you when something shifts
  • 05. Provide a safe environment for our visiting team
  • 06. Treat our team with the same respect we extend to you
  • 07. Share insurance and Medicare information accurately
    • If any of these become difficult, for any reason, tell us. Most aren’t enforceable demands. They’re the practical realities of a care plan that has to work in someone’s home, with people who may be exhausted, grieving, or both.

    How We Honor These in Practice

    Listing rights is the easy part. Living them is what counts.

    In practical terms:

    / 01

    Every admission begins with a written Notice of Patient Rights, reviewed in person, in your preferred language

    / 02

    The interdisciplinary team meets every two weeks to review your care plan against your stated goals

    / 03

    Pain and symptom scores are documented at every visit; unresolved symptoms get escalated within 24 hours

    / 04

    A Patient Advocate is available at any time for concerns the case manager can't resolve

    / 05

    Bereavement contact begins within days of a death and continues for 13 months

    When we get something wrong — and over thousands of admissions, things occasionally do go wrong — we document it, escalate it, fix what can be fixed, and communicate the resolution to you in writing. Not because someone is watching. Because that's how trust gets maintained.

    If Your Rights Aren't Being Honored

    If you believe one of these rights isn't being respected, here's the order to follow.

    1. 1.

      Talk to your case manager.

      Most concerns can be resolved quickly when raised directly with the nurse who already knows your situation.

    2. 2.

      Escalate to clinical leadership.

      Ask for a conversation with the clinical director or executive director. Concerns at this level are documented and answered in writing.

    3. 3.

      File a formal grievance.

      We have a written grievance procedure. Filing one doesn't affect your care, and the response will come back in writing within established timeframes.

    4. 4.

      Contact external authorities.

      You have the right to file complaints with any of the following — without going through us first:

  • Medicare: 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227)
  • Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA)
  • Community Health Accreditation Partner (CHAP), our accrediting body
  • HHS Office for Civil Rights, for discrimination complaints
  • Complete contact information for any of these is available on request. We don’t retaliate against patients or families who raise concerns — internally or externally. That isn’t a policy. It’s a federal right.

    Care for the Whole Family

    These rights aren't fine print. They're the foundation of every visit we make.

    If you have questions about any of these rights — for yourself, for a loved one, or for someone you’re caring for — call (800) 489-7977 or reach us through our contact page.